Tran V T, Auer C, Guex-Crosier Y, Pittet N, Herbort C P
Department of Ophthalmology, Hôpital Jules Gonin, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
Int Ophthalmol. 1994;18(5):293-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00917833.
Since January 1990, data from uveitis patients have been systematically stored in a computer data bank. During the period from January 1990 to March 1993, 435 new patients (185 female and 250 male, mean age 43 years; range 6-92) were seen at the Uveitis Clinic of the Hôpital Jules Gonin. These 435 patients (630 eyes) were subdivided into anterior uveitis (268 patients--62%), intermediate uveitis (47 patients--11%), posterior uveitis (89 patients--20%) and panuveitis (31 patients--7%). The incidence of uveitis for the referral area considered was calculated to be 17 per 100,000 inhabitants per year. A specific diagnosis was found in 312 cases (72%). The most frequently diagnosed entities were HLA-B27-associated acute anterior uveitis (67 cases--15.4%), uveitis associated with acute herpes zoster ophthalmicus (40 cases--9.2%), toxoplasmosis (39 cases--9%), typical pars planitis (29 cases--6.7%), sarcoidosis (29 cases--6.7%), Fuchs' heterochromic cyclitis (27 cases--6.2%), herpetic anterior uveitis (21 cases--4.8%) and acute retinal necrosis (11 cases--2.5%). Incidence and distribution of most disease entities correspond to those of other European series.
自1990年1月起，葡萄膜炎患者的数据已被系统地存储在计算机数据库中。在1990年1月至1993年3月期间，朱尔斯·戈宁医院葡萄膜炎诊所接待了435名新患者（185名女性和250名男性，平均年龄43岁；年龄范围6 - 92岁）。这435名患者（630只眼）被分为前葡萄膜炎（268例，占62%）、中间葡萄膜炎（47例，占11%）、后葡萄膜炎（89例，占20%）和全葡萄膜炎（31例，占7%）。所考虑的转诊区域的葡萄膜炎发病率经计算为每年每10万居民中有17例。在312例（72%）中做出了明确诊断。最常诊断出的疾病类型为HLA - B27相关的急性前葡萄膜炎（67例，占15.4%）、与急性带状疱疹性眼炎相关的葡萄膜炎（40例，占9.2%）、弓形虫病（39例，占9%）、典型的周边部视网膜脉络膜炎（29例，占6.7%）、结节病（29例，占6.7%）、富克斯异色性睫状体炎（27例，占6.2%）、疱疹性前葡萄膜炎（21例，占4.8%）和急性视网膜坏死（11例，占2.5%）。大多数疾病类型的发病率和分布与其他欧洲系列研究的结果相符。
