Lao L, Bergman S, Langenberg P, Wong R H, Berman B
University of Maryland at Baltimore, Department of Family Medicine 21201, USA.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995 Apr;79(4):423-8. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(05)80121-0.
One of the challenges of acupuncture research is designing appropriate control groups. To address this problem, after surgical third molar extractions 19 patients were randomly assigned to an acupuncture group (n = 11) or a placebo acupuncture group (n = 8). The length of time for reaching moderate pain and pain intensity after oral surgery were recorded by standard patient self-report. The results indicated that subjects treated with acupuncture reported longer pain-free duration times (mean, 181 versus 71 minutes; p < or = 0.046) and experienced less pain intensity than those who received placebo acupuncture. This study provides a model for an acupuncture control that could examine the placebo effect in clinical acupuncture research.
针灸研究面临的挑战之一是设计合适的对照组。为解决这一问题,在拔除第三磨牙手术后,19名患者被随机分为针灸组(n = 11)或假针灸组(n = 8)。通过标准的患者自我报告记录口腔手术后达到中度疼痛的时间长度和疼痛强度。结果表明,接受针灸治疗的受试者报告的无痛持续时间更长(平均,181分钟对71分钟;p≤0.046),且疼痛强度低于接受假针灸的受试者。本研究为针灸对照提供了一个模型,可用于检验临床针灸研究中的安慰剂效应。