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氟红霉素口服治疗耳鼻喉感染

Oral therapy with flurithromycin in ear, nose and throat infections.

作者信息

Galioto G B, Passali D, Catalano G B, Mevio E, Lepore A M, Romoli L

机构信息

Otorhinolaryngologic Department, Policlinico S. Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1995 Apr;33(4):204-7.

PMID:7620689
Abstract

In this study efficacy and tolerability of flurithromycin ethylsuccinate (FE) were evaluated in ear, nose and throat infections. One hundred and three patients were treated with FE tablets 375 mg 12-hourly for a mean duration of treatment of 8.2 days and they were divided into groups according to the pathology: pharyngitis/tonsillitis (chronic 7, acute 38), rhinosinusitis (chronic 7, acute 12), otitis (chronic 6, acute 32) and sialadenitis (acute 1). Patients evaluable for clinical efficacy were 101, among them a complete recovery was registered in 88.2%, an improvement in 9.9% and a treatment failure in 1.9%. Bacteriological evaluation was possible in 95 patients, showing the eradication of the pathogen in 94.7%. Tolerability was judged to be excellent in 81.6%, good in 15.5% and discrete in 2.9%. These results demonstrate that FE is safe and effective in the treatment of infections established on acute or chronic inflammatory states.

摘要

在本研究中,对琥乙红霉素(FE)治疗耳、鼻和咽喉感染的疗效及耐受性进行了评估。103例患者接受375mg FE片剂治疗,每12小时一次,平均治疗时长为8.2天,根据病理情况分为以下几组:咽炎/扁桃体炎(慢性7例,急性38例)、鼻窦炎(慢性7例,急性12例)、中耳炎(慢性6例,急性32例)和涎腺炎(急性1例)。可评估临床疗效的患者有101例,其中88.2%实现完全康复,9.9%病情改善,1.9%治疗失败。95例患者可进行细菌学评估,结果显示94.7%的患者病原体被根除。耐受性评估结果为:81.6%为优,15.5%为良,2.9%为差。这些结果表明,FE治疗急性或慢性炎症状态下的感染安全有效。

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