Podshivalov A A, Krylov Iu V, Zaritskiĭ V V
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 1995(3):14-7.
Helicopter pilots exposed to excessive general vibration demonstrate changes of specific sensation (vibrotactile, vestibular, auditory), that could be signs of occupational disorder. Those changes are increased thresholds of vibrotactile sensation, lower vestibulovegetative stability, changed vestibulospinal reflexes, more common occurrence of consistent deafness for voice frequencies in comparison with jet aircraft pilots. Experimental vibration (50-1,800 (m/s2) 2 hour) caused no changes of the vibrotactile and auditory sensation, and the modified vestibular function could prove the increased vestibular reactivity.
暴露于过度全身振动的直升机飞行员会出现特定感觉(振动触觉、前庭、听觉)的变化,这些变化可能是职业障碍的迹象。这些变化包括振动触觉感觉阈值升高、前庭自主稳定性降低、前庭脊髓反射改变,与喷气式飞机飞行员相比,语音频率持续性耳聋的发生率更高。实验性振动(50 - 1800(米/秒²),持续2小时)未引起振动触觉和听觉感觉的变化,而改变的前庭功能可能证明前庭反应性增强。