Lough J R, Mckay J, Murray T S
Department of Postgraduate Medical Education, University of Glasgow, UK.
Med Educ. 1995 Jan;29(1):85-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02807.x.
Little is known about the audit activity taking place among general practitioners as part of their vocational training. All 155 trainers and their trainees in the West of Scotland were asked about their attitudes to and their experiences of audit. Two hundred and thirty-five replies were received from 310 questionnaires sent, giving an 85% response from trainers and 67% from trainees. Both trainers and trainees had positive attitudes to audit with regard to its use: for assessing work (87% of trainers, 97% trainees); as an appropriate use of resources (92% of trainers, 78% of trainees); as an appropriate use of time (91% trainers, 76% trainees); in improving patient care (96% of trainers, 76% of trainees). Most trainers (90%) and 52% of trainees had started collecting data with a view to starting an audit, 56% of trainers and 23% of trainees had personally set a standard and 54% of trainers but only 12% of trainees had completed a cycle of audit. Despite very positive attitudes to audit there is a problem completing a cycle of audit, particularly among trainees. They will thus be denied the benefit of negotiating and evaluating change as part of their training, skills which will be necessary to ensure a lifelong awareness of the quality of care they are providing.
对于全科医生在其职业培训中所开展的审核活动,人们了解甚少。我们询问了苏格兰西部的所有155名培训师及其学员对审核的态度和经历。在发出的310份问卷中,共收到235份回复,培训师的回复率为85%,学员的回复率为67%。培训师和学员对于审核的用途都持积极态度:用于评估工作(87%的培训师、97%的学员);作为对资源的合理利用(92%的培训师、78%的学员);作为对时间的合理利用(91%的培训师、76%的学员);用于改善患者护理(96%的培训师、76%的学员)。大多数培训师(90%)和52%的学员已开始收集数据,以期启动一项审核,56%的培训师和23%的学员已亲自设定了标准,54%的培训师但只有12%的学员完成了一个审核周期。尽管对审核持非常积极的态度,但在完成一个审核周期方面存在问题,尤其是在学员中。因此,他们将无法在培训中获得通过协商和评估变革而带来的益处,而这些技能对于确保他们终身关注所提供护理的质量是必不可少的。