Silver S M, Brooks A, Obenchain J
PTSD Program, VAMC, Coatesville, Pennsylvania 19320, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 1995 Apr;8(2):337-42. doi: 10.1007/BF02109568.
Analyses of scaled self-report data from Vietnam War veterans receiving inpatient treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder drawn during a program evaluation study suggested inpatient treatment as provided by the program resulted in significant improvement in the areas of Anxiety, Anger, Depression, Isolation, Intrusive Thoughts (of combat experiences), Flashbacks, Nightmares (of combat experiences), and Relationship Problems. Comparing the relative effects of the incremental addition of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Relaxation Training, and Biofeedback found that EMDR was for most problems the most effective extra treatment, greatly increasing the positive impact of the treatment program.
在一项项目评估研究中,对因创伤后应激障碍接受住院治疗的越战老兵的自我报告数据进行的分析表明,该项目提供的住院治疗在焦虑、愤怒、抑郁、孤立、侵入性思维(战斗经历相关)、闪回、噩梦(战斗经历相关)以及人际关系问题等方面带来了显著改善。比较眼动脱敏再处理疗法(EMDR)、放松训练和生物反馈疗法逐步增加所产生的相对效果发现,对于大多数问题而言,EMDR是最有效的额外治疗方法,极大地增强了治疗项目的积极影响。