Yan Z, Yan X, Luan F, Yan X, Wang C
Speciality Institute of CAAS, Jilin.
Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 1995 Jun;35(3):209-15.
By epidemiological investigation to Gardnerella vaginalis disease of fox of civil main farms raising foxes, this disease was showed to be susceptible to silver foxes, arctic foxes, red foxes and color foxes, the disease was mostly transmitted by copulation, infected foxes played the leading role in epidemic of the disease. Investigative results of all farms raising foxes showed infection rate of fox groups was 0.9-21.9%, resulting in abortion rate was 1.5-14.7%, empty rate was 3.2-47.5%. Serious harm was revealed to the disease. By serology and causative agent isolation, we had proved that the disease was able to infect feeder and manager, it belongs to zoonosis. Racoondog. mink and canine infect with the disease besides fox. White mouse, big white rat, gopher, guinea pig and rabbit for laboratory are not infected with the disease.
通过对国内主要养狐场狐狸加德纳菌病进行流行病学调查,发现该病对银狐、北极狐、赤狐和彩狐均易感,主要通过交配传播,患病狐狸在疾病流行中起主导作用。对所有养狐场的调查结果显示,狐群感染率为0.9% - 21.9%,导致流产率为1.5% - 14.7%,空怀率为3.2% - 47.5%。该疾病危害严重。通过血清学和病原体分离,已证明该病可感染饲养员和管理人员,属于人畜共患病。除狐狸外,貉、水貂和犬也可感染该病。实验用小白鼠、大白鼠、地鼠、豚鼠和家兔不感染该病。