Røiseland A
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1995 Jun 10;115(15):1853-6.
To what extent does health promotion work vary among the municipalities, and how can the variation be explained? We answer these questions by analyzing municipality accounts for 1991 and 1992. According to these accounts, there is a large difference in municipalities' involvement. We seek to explain this variation through different hypotheses, and show that part of the variation can be explained by the size of the local revenues. Demographic needs and organizational aspects seem to have lesser effect. On the other hand, there is a clear connection between earmarked grants from central government and the municipality's involvement in health promotion. This analysis is unable to determine, however, whether earmarked grants are a cause of municipal involvement, or an effect of local activity.
健康促进工作在各市之间的差异程度如何，这种差异又该如何解释？我们通过分析1991年和1992年各市的账目来回答这些问题。根据这些账目，各市的参与程度存在很大差异。我们试图通过不同的假设来解释这种差异，并表明部分差异可以由地方收入规模来解释。人口需求和组织方面的影响似乎较小。另一方面，中央政府的专项拨款与各市在健康促进方面的参与之间存在明显联系。然而，该分析无法确定专项拨款是各市参与的原因还是地方活动的结果。
