Mahlendorf U
Department of Germanic, Slavic and Semitic Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106-4130, USA.
Psychoanal Q. 2000 Apr;69(2):369-95.
By using the framework of a "quest" narrative based on literary allusions to Virgil's Aeneid and Goethe's Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, Freud transformed the 500 pages of The Interpretation of Dreams into some fifty pages entitled "On Dreams." This paper elucidates the narrative means by which Freud achieved the feat of turning a highly complex, lengthy theoretical work into an engaging narrative. Its main plot, provided by a specimen dream, reveals Freud's working through of the personal and professional conflicts of his life up to 1901, and serves as a practical demonstration of and paradigm for the process of working through in psychoanalysis.
通过运用基于对维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》和歌德的《威廉·迈斯特的学习时代》的文学典故的“探索”叙事框架，弗洛伊德将长达500页的《梦的解析》浓缩成了大约50页的《论梦》。本文阐明了弗洛伊德实现将一部高度复杂、冗长的理论著作转变为引人入胜的叙事这一壮举所采用的叙事手段。由一个典型梦境提供的主要情节，揭示了弗洛伊德直至1901年对其生活中个人和职业冲突的梳理过程，并成为精神分析中梳理过程的实际例证和典范。
