Wagner R F
Universität Würzburg, Institut für Psychotherapie und Medizinische Psychologie, Würzburg.
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1995;43(3):185-99.
Proceeding on the science-theoretical units Handeln, Tun and Verhalten, developed by Groeben 1986 connected with an integration of empirical and hermeneutical investigation, a metatheoretic frame model of psychotherapeutic theories is presented and its relevance for the practice is explained. The model integrates different therapeutic ways with another and lays down an ethic-sequential order of rank for the choice of theories and methods, which orientates itself according to the basic main assumptions (qua assumptions of man-picture) of the different theories. Starting out from the epistemological subject model (Groeben & Scheele, 1977) as another derivation of the model, an embedding of therapeutic action in a therapist-client-relationship is required, which is characterized with mutual structural parallelism. Goal of therapeutic intervention is the re-establishment of Handlungs-capacity of the client, as postulated in the self management approach. Because of its initial behaviouristic tradition especially the behaviour therapy has to struggle with immense image problems concerning its assumptions of man-picture. Up to now a science-theoretical clarification of these problems has only been occurred in dissatisfied approaches. The present work should fill in this desideratum.
基于格罗eben 1986年提出的、与实证研究和诠释学研究相结合的科学理论单元“行动”（Handeln）、“做”（Tun）和“行为”（Verhalten），本文提出了心理治疗理论的元理论框架模型，并解释了其与实践的相关性。该模型将不同的治疗方式相互整合，并为理论和方法的选择确立了一种伦理顺序等级，它根据不同理论的基本主要假设（作为关于人的观念假设）进行自我定位。从作为该模型另一种推导的认识论主体模型（格罗eben和舍勒，1977）出发，治疗行动需要嵌入治疗师-来访者关系中，这种关系具有相互的结构平行性。治疗干预的目标是重新建立来访者的行动能力，这是自我管理方法中所假定的。由于其最初的行为主义传统，尤其是行为疗法在其关于人的观念假设方面不得不应对巨大的形象问题。到目前为止，对这些问题的科学理论澄清仅在不尽人意的方法中出现过。本研究应填补这一需求。
