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β-苯乙胺衍生物的中枢作用。(4)对利血平预处理小鼠脑内注射β-苯乙胺衍生物后自发运动活动和体温的影响

[Central action of beta-phenylethylamine derivatives. (4) Effects on spontaneous motor activity and body temperature of beta phenylethyamine derivatives injected into the brain in reserpine pretreated mice].

作者信息

Sakurada S, Shoji T, Kisara K

出版信息

Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 1975 Oct;71(7):683-90. doi: 10.1254/fpj.71.683.

Abstract

Effects on spontaneous motor activity and body temperature of beta-phenylethlamine derivatives injected into the cerebral ventricles in reserpine or reserpine and isocarboxazide pretreated mice were investigated with the following results. 1) Each injection of tyramine (40 mug) and dopamine (40 mug) increased the spontaneous motor activity measured by the photo-cell counters method in reserpinized mice. 2) Each injection of tyramine (40 mug), dopamine (40 mug) and beta-phenylethylamine (40 mug) increased the spontaneous motor activity measured by both the wheel cage and photo-cell counters methods in reserpine and isocarboxazide-pretreated mice, but noradrenaline (20 mug) and isoproterenol (80 mug) did not increase the spontaneous motor activity as determined by both methods. 3) The injection of tyramine (40 and 80 mug), dopamine (10 and 40 mug) and p-octopamine (40 mug) increased the body temperature in reserpine and isocarboxazide pretreated mice. 4) Tyramine, dopamine and p-octopamine caused a marked increase in the body temperature as compared with control injection in reserpine and isocarboxazide-pretreated mice, whereas isoproterenol had no influence on body temperature. Our results suggest that beta-phenylethylamine derivatives have different effects in reserpinized and non-pretreated states.

摘要

研究了向经利血平或利血平与异卡波肼预处理的小鼠脑室内注射β-苯乙胺衍生物对其自发运动活性和体温的影响,结果如下。1)每次注射酪胺(40微克)和多巴胺(40微克)均可增加用光电计数器法测量的利血平化小鼠的自发运动活性。2)每次注射酪胺(40微克)、多巴胺(40微克)和β-苯乙胺(40微克)均可增加用转笼法和光电计数器法测量的经利血平和异卡波肼预处理小鼠的自发运动活性,但去甲肾上腺素(20微克)和异丙肾上腺素(80微克)用这两种方法测定均未增加自发运动活性。3)注射酪胺(40和80微克)、多巴胺(10和40微克)和对-章鱼胺(40微克)可使经利血平和异卡波肼预处理小鼠的体温升高。4)与经利血平和异卡波肼预处理小鼠的对照注射相比,酪胺、多巴胺和对-章鱼胺可使体温显著升高,而异丙肾上腺素对体温无影响。我们的结果表明,β-苯乙胺衍生物在利血平化状态和未预处理状态下具有不同的作用。

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