Welie J V
Department of Ethics, Philosophy and History of Medicine, Catholic University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Theor Med. 1995 Mar;16(1):41-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00993787.
This article provides a summary overview of the ideas on medical anthropology and anthropological medicine of the German philosopher-psychiatrist Viktor Emil von Gebsattel (1883-1974), and discusses in more detail his views on the doctor-patient relationship. It is argued that Von Gebsattel's warning against a dehumanization of medicine when the "person" of both patient and physician are not explicitly present in their relationship remains valid notwithstanding the modern emphasis on respect for patient (and provider) autonomy.
本文概述了德国哲学家兼精神科医生维克托·埃米尔·冯·格布萨特(1883 - 1974)关于医学人类学和人类学医学的观点,并更详细地讨论了他对医患关系的看法。文章认为,尽管现代强调尊重患者(及医疗服务提供者)的自主权,但冯·格布萨特对医患关系中若患者和医生的“人性”未得到明确体现时医学出现非人性化现象的警告仍然有效。