Chan S K, Kannam J P, Douglas P S, Manning W J
Charles A. Dana Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Am J Cardiol. 1995 Sep 1;76(7):528-30. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80147-7.
Anatomic indexes of the LAA are dependent on the plane in which the appendage is viewed. Greater LAA neck width and cross-sectional area are observed at 135 degrees than at 45 degrees or 90 degrees, consistent with the characteristic 3-dimensional ungular shape of this structure. Appendage ejection and inflow velocity measurements are independent of the imaging plane.