Llorca P M, Scotto J C
Service hospitalo-universitaire, Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, Marseille.
Rev Prat. 1995 Jun 1;45(11):1371-4.
Drug abusers are one of the main groups exposed to the HIV contamination: they account for 23.3% of the cumulative cases of contamination in France. If sharing injection equipment is the major risk factor, we must consider the use of some specific drugs, personality factors, socioeconomic status and sexual behaviors to be significant risk factors. Nowadays, programmes aimed at reducing the transmission of HIV among drug injectors are raising. Information, education, HIV testing, free access to sterile injecting equipment, methadone maintenance programmes and prevention of risky sexual behaviors are the main tools of this policy.
在法国，他们占累计感染病例的23.3%。如果说共用注射设备是主要风险因素，那么我们必须将某些特定药物的使用、个性因素、社会经济地位和性行为视为重要风险因素。如今，旨在减少吸毒注射者之间艾滋病毒传播的项目正在增加。宣传、教育、艾滋病毒检测、免费提供无菌注射设备、美沙酮维持治疗项目以及预防危险性行为是这一政策的主要手段。
