Dreher A, Grevers G
Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik und Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Laryngorhinootologie. 1995 Jun;74(6):390-2. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-997764.
Sebaceous glands on the vermilion border of the lips and the oral mucosa are common in adults. Only pathologic sebaceous glands visible through the epithelium should be regarded as Fordyce's granules. The incidence of Fordyce's granules increases from childhood to adulthood, and is slightly higher in men. The most prevalent sites are the vermilion border of the lips and the buccal mucosa. Fordyce's granules usually have the same histological features as cutaneous sebaceous glands. Pathologic alterations are rare. There is no significant correlation between Fordyce's granules and systemic diseases.
成人嘴唇的唇红缘和口腔黏膜上的皮脂腺很常见。只有透过上皮可见的病理性皮脂腺才应被视为福代斯斑。福代斯斑的发病率从儿童期到成年期逐渐增加,男性略高。最常见的部位是嘴唇的唇红缘和颊黏膜。福代斯斑通常具有与皮肤皮脂腺相同的组织学特征。病理改变很少见。福代斯斑与全身性疾病之间没有显著相关性。