菲律宾五岁以下儿童急性下呼吸道感染的病因

Etiology of acute lower respiratory infection in Filipino children under five years.

作者信息

Capeding M R, Sombrero L T, Paladin F J, Suzuki H, Numazaki Y, Saniel M C

机构信息

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Alabang, Muntinlupa Metro Manila, Philippines.

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1994 Dec;25(4):684-7.

PMID:7667713

Abstract

This study conducted at the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine from April 1990 to December 1992, identified the etiology of acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRI) in 119 (36.9%) of 317 hospitalized children < 5 years of age. A higher proportion of respiratory viruses (27.2%) than bacterial agents (10.7%) were identified. Viral agents (adenovirus, RSV, parainfluenza 3, influenza A and influenza B) and bacterial agents (mainly Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae) are the pathogenic agents involved in ALRI among Filipino children less than 5 years old.

摘要

1990年4月至1992年12月在热带医学研究所进行的这项研究，确定了317名5岁以下住院儿童中119名（36.9%）急性下呼吸道感染（ALRI）的病因。已确定呼吸道病毒（27.2%）的比例高于细菌病原体（10.7%）。病毒病原体（腺病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、副流感病毒3型、甲型流感病毒和乙型流感病毒）和细菌病原体（主要是流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎链球菌）是5岁以下菲律宾儿童急性下呼吸道感染的致病因子。