Hill J D, Hampton J R, Mitchell J R
Lancet. 1978 Apr 22;1(8069):837-41. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90190-3.
Home and hospital management of patients with suspected myocardial infarction were compared in a randomised trial in which a hospital-based team responded to calls from general practitioners. 500 calls were received, and 349 patients (70%) were suspected of having myocardial infarction. Of these, 24% were excluded from the trial on predetermined medical and social grounds; for the remainder (76%) there was no significant difference in the 6-week mortality between the home group (13%) and the hospital group (11%). For the majority of patients to whom a general practitioner is called because of suspected infarction, hospital admission confers no clear advantage.
在一项随机试验中,对疑似心肌梗死患者的家庭管理和医院管理进行了比较。在该试验中,一个以医院为基础的团队接听全科医生的呼叫。共接到500次呼叫,349名患者(70%)被怀疑患有心肌梗死。其中,24%因预先确定的医学和社会原因被排除在试验之外;对于其余患者(76%),家庭组(13%)和医院组(11%)的6周死亡率没有显著差异。对于大多数因疑似梗死而被全科医生呼叫的患者来说,住院并没有明显优势。