Khan M, Husain M, Yano M, Hashizume K, Yousuf M, Tanaka E, Matsumoto A, Furuta S, Kiyosawa K
Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Post Graduate Medicine and Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Gastroenterol Jpn. 1993 May;28 Suppl 5:28-31. doi: 10.1007/BF02989200.
To compare the seroepidemiology of hepatitis C and hepatitis B between Bangladesh and Japan, we tested the second generation antibody to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV-2) and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in serum samples from 163 professional blood donors (161 males and 2 females, mean age 28.6 yr.) and 83 voluntary blood donors from Bangladesh, and 7479 Japanese voluntary blood donors (5036 males and 2443 females; mean age 37.1 yr.). In Bangladesh, anti-HCV-2 is detected in 2.4% of professional blood donors and 0% of voluntary blood donors, furthermore, HBsAg is detected in 29% and in 2.4% of professional and voluntary blood donors, respectively. In Japan, anti-HCV-2 is detected in 0.6% in voluntary blood donors, and HBsAg also in 0.6%. These results indicate that professional blood donors in Bangladesh are highly contaminated by hepatitis B virus and moderately by hepatitis C virus, while voluntary blood donors in both countries are not so highly contaminated by either hepatitis viruses.
为比较孟加拉国和日本丙型肝炎与乙型肝炎的血清流行病学，我们检测了163名职业献血者（161名男性和2名女性，平均年龄28.6岁）和83名来自孟加拉国的志愿献血者以及7479名日本志愿献血者（5036名男性和2443名女性；平均年龄37.1岁）血清样本中的第二代丙型肝炎病毒抗体（抗-HCV-2）和乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）。在孟加拉国，2.4%的职业献血者检测到抗-HCV-2，志愿献血者中该比例为0%；此外，职业献血者和志愿献血者中HBsAg的检测率分别为29%和2.4%。在日本，志愿献血者中抗-HCV-2的检测率为0.6%，HBsAg的检测率也为0.6%。这些结果表明，孟加拉国的职业献血者受乙型肝炎病毒高度污染，受丙型肝炎病毒中度污染，而两国的志愿献血者受这两种肝炎病毒的污染程度都不高。
