Ruff A J
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Semin Perinatol. 1994 Dec;18(6):510-6.
The benefits of breast milk have been well delineated, and breastfeeding should be encouraged whenever possible. However, the potential transmission of HIV-1, HTLV-1, and possibly HTLV-II warrant the recommendation that women in industrialized countries who are infected with these viruses not breastfeed their infants. These recommendations reflect what is currently known about the risks of viral transmission through breastfeeding; ongoing and future studies may provide additional data, enabling a better definition of the precise risks and factors associated with the transmission of viruses through breastfeeding.
母乳的益处已得到充分阐述，应尽可能鼓励母乳喂养。然而，人类免疫缺陷病毒1型（HIV-1）、人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒1型（HTLV-1）以及可能的人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒2型（HTLV-II）的潜在传播，使得有如下建议：在工业化国家，感染这些病毒的女性不应母乳喂养其婴儿。这些建议反映了目前已知的通过母乳喂养传播病毒的风险；正在进行的和未来的研究可能会提供更多数据，从而能更好地界定与通过母乳喂养传播病毒相关的精确风险和因素。
