Olesen O V, Linnet K, Rosenberg R
Afdeling for biologisk psykiatri, Psykiatrisk Hospital i Arhus.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1995 Feb 6;157(6):719-23.
Urinary control results were evaluated for 230 drug addicts in methadone therapy in the county of Arhus for 1993. Nine point nine percent of the initial samples were positive for opiates, dropping to 5.9% for subsequent samples, suggesting that urinary control has consequences. Two point four percent of the initial samples were negative for methadone decreasing to 1.3% for later samples. Fifty percent were positive for cannabinols and 15-20% for benzodiazepines, whereas only 1.4% was positive for amphetamine. Looking at the serial pattern for the patients, it turned out that 41% had one or more samples positive for opiates during the methadone treatment period, and 14% were occasionally negative for methadone. For comparison, urine samples from 461 clients not in methadone treatment were also studied. A similar abuse pattern was recorded for these samples.
对1993年在奥胡斯县接受美沙酮治疗的230名吸毒者的尿液检测结果进行了评估。初始样本中有9.9%的鸦片制剂呈阳性，后续样本中这一比例降至5.9%，这表明尿液检测有其影响。初始样本中有2.4%的美沙酮呈阴性，后期样本中这一比例降至1.3%。50%的样本大麻酚呈阳性，15 - 20%的样本苯二氮卓类呈阳性，而只有1.4%的样本安非他明呈阳性。观察患者的连续检测结果发现，41%的患者在美沙酮治疗期间有一个或多个样本鸦片制剂呈阳性，14%的患者偶尔美沙酮呈阴性。作为对比，还研究了461名未接受美沙酮治疗的客户的尿液样本。这些样本记录到了类似的滥用模式。
