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一种抗突变脱氧核糖核酸聚合酶。I. 酶的纯化及性质

An antimutator deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. I. Purification and properties of the enzyme.

作者信息

Lo K Y, Bessman M J

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 1976 Apr 25;251(8):2475-9.

PMID:770466
Abstract

The DNA polymerase induced by an antimutator T4 phage has been purified to apparent homogeneity and has been compared to the wild type polymerase. The mutant enzyme resembles the wild type in thermal stability, pH optimum, salt activation, divalent metal ion requirement, inhibition by a sulfhydryl reagent, and apparent affinity for DNA. However, the mutant enzyme differs from the wild type in its 8-fold higher 3'-exonuclease activity and in its decreased apparent affinity for deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. Inhibition studies indicate that the exonuclease of the mutant enzyme is more vulnerable to physical and chemical modification than its wild type counterpart.

摘要

一种抗突变T4噬菌体诱导产生的DNA聚合酶已被纯化至表观均一,并与野生型聚合酶进行了比较。该突变酶在热稳定性、最适pH值、盐激活、二价金属离子需求、巯基试剂抑制以及对DNA的表观亲和力等方面与野生型相似。然而,该突变酶与野生型的不同之处在于其3'-外切核酸酶活性高8倍,且对脱氧核糖核苷三磷酸的表观亲和力降低。抑制研究表明,突变酶的外切核酸酶比其野生型对应物更容易受到物理和化学修饰的影响。

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An antimutator deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. I. Purification and properties of the enzyme.一种抗突变脱氧核糖核酸聚合酶。I. 酶的纯化及性质
J Biol Chem. 1976 Apr 25;251(8):2475-9.
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引用本文的文献

1
DNA nick processing by exonuclease and polymerase activities of bacteriophage T4 DNA polymerase accounts for acridine-induced mutation specificities in T4.噬菌体T4 DNA聚合酶的核酸外切酶和聚合酶活性对DNA切口的处理导致了T4中吖啶诱导的突变特异性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 14;92(6):2234-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.6.2234.
2
Marker-dependent recombination in T4 bacteriophage. IV. Recombinational effects of antimutator T4 DNA polymerase.T4噬菌体中依赖标记的重组。IV. 抗突变T4 DNA聚合酶的重组效应。
Genetics. 1995 May;140(1):13-25. doi: 10.1093/genetics/140.1.13.
3
Kinetic measurement of 2-aminopurine X cytosine and 2-aminopurine X thymine base pairs as a test of DNA polymerase fidelity mechanisms.
对2-氨基嘌呤与胞嘧啶及2-氨基嘌呤与胸腺嘧啶碱基对进行动力学测量,以此作为DNA聚合酶保真机制的一项测试。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(21):6429-33. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.21.6429.
4
Mutator versus antimutator activity of a T4 DNA polymerase mutant distinguishes two different frameshifting mechanisms.T4 DNA聚合酶突变体的诱变与抗诱变活性区分了两种不同的移码机制。
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;189(1):113-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00326062.
5
Selective inactivation of the 3' to 5' exonuclease activity of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I by heat.通过加热选择性失活大肠杆菌DNA聚合酶I的3'至5'核酸外切酶活性。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Nov 11;11(21):7505-15. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.21.7505.
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Deoxyribonucleic acid repair in bacteriophage.噬菌体中的脱氧核糖核酸修复
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