Sherratt J A, Lewis M A, Fowler A C
Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 28;92(7):2524-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.7.2524.
Irregularities in observed population densities have traditionally been attributed to discretization of the underlying dynamics. We propose an alternative explanation by demonstrating the evolution of spatiotemporal chaos in reaction-diffusion models for predator-prey interactions. The chaos is generated naturally in the wake of invasive waves of predators. We discuss in detail the mechanism by which the chaos is generated. By considering a mathematical caricature of the predator-prey models, we go on to explain the dynamical origin of the irregular behavior and to justify our assertion that the behavior we present is a genuine example of spatiotemporal chaos.
传统上,观察到的种群密度不规则现象被归因于潜在动态的离散化。我们通过展示捕食者 - 猎物相互作用的反应 - 扩散模型中的时空混沌演化,提出了一种替代解释。混沌是在捕食者的入侵波之后自然产生的。我们详细讨论了混沌产生的机制。通过考虑捕食者 - 猎物模型的数学简化形式,我们进而解释了不规则行为的动力学起源,并证明了我们的断言,即我们所呈现的行为是时空混沌的一个真实例子。