[Physical therapy in osteoporosis].

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterised by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, with a consequent increase in bone fragility. Fractures and their complications are the clinical manifestations of osteoporosis. Physical therapy in the prevention and the rehabilitation of osteoporosis should be aimed to promote bone mass, to improve mobility, agility and physical skill, and to relieve pain. Weight bearing exercises and improvement of posture stability and motor control seem to be an effective therapy. Other treatment modalities, i.e. electrotherapy or therapeutic heat, should be applied in addition only.