The role of the mucosa in the in vitro changes in guinea pig bladder function which occur after sensitization with ovalbumin.

Bladder strips from sensitized guinea pigs respond to ovalbumin challenge with a contraction accompanied by release of histamine, prostaglandin, and leukotriene. Histamine and prostaglandin release occurs preferentially from the bladder mucosa, while leukotrienes are released by the smooth muscle. This study investigated the effects of removal of the bladder mucosa on contractile responses of strips from control and sensitized guinea pigs to electrical stimulation and to contractile agonists. Removal of the mucosa potentiated the contractile response to electrical stimulation at low voltages and pulse durations. The presence of ovalbumin had no effects on the response to electrical stimulation. Removal of the mucosa had no effect on the contractile responses of bladder strips to bethanechol, histamine, KCl, or ovalbumin, although after correction for the decreased strip mass after mucosa removal there was a tendency for the responses to increase. We conclude that the responsiveness of bladder strips from sensitized guinea pigs to ovalbumin challenge results primarily from effects which occur within the smooth muscle.