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在一个家庭医学住院医师培训项目中使用为期三年的计算机能力课程的结果。

Results from the use of a 3-year computer competency curriculum in a family practice residency.

作者信息

Bauer D W, Cree J

机构信息

Northridge Family Practice Residency Program, Calif., USA.

出版信息

Fam Med. 1995 Jan;27(1):20-7.

PMID:7720947
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Computer competency is becoming essential to practicing family physicians. However, no published computer curricula exist for family practice residents.

METHODS

A computer competency curriculum was designed, implemented, and evaluated. Computer software was divided into four categories: patient care, education, practice management, and hospital resources. Competency was measured and recorded by faculty. The residents evaluated the adequacy and relevance of the curriculum to their current and future needs using a questionnaire.

RESULTS

Competency testing revealed that residents uniformly achieved competency but at different rates. Residents rated the quality and quantity of instruction in patient care programs highest and in practice management lowest. The usefulness of patient care programs was perceived as high during residency but was expected to be less useful after residency. In contrast, the usefulness of practice management programs was rated as low during residency but expected to be high after graduation. Education and hospital programs were intermediate. Self-assessment indicated that computer use increased during residency; 90% of residents characterized themselves as frequent users.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite logistical problems, teaching computer literacy is a responsibility of physician educators. A curriculum must be continually evaluated to ensure that it remains current and relevant to the needs of the residents.

摘要

背景

计算机能力对于执业家庭医生而言正变得至关重要。然而,目前尚无针对家庭医学住院医师的已发表计算机课程。

方法

设计、实施并评估了一门计算机能力课程。计算机软件分为四类:患者护理、教育、实践管理和医院资源。能力由教员进行测量和记录。住院医师通过问卷评估该课程对其当前和未来需求的充分性和相关性。

结果

能力测试显示,住院医师均达到了能力要求,但速度不同。住院医师对患者护理项目中教学的质量和数量评价最高,对实践管理项目评价最低。患者护理项目在住院期间被认为实用性高,但在住院后预计实用性会降低。相比之下,实践管理项目在住院期间被评为实用性低,但毕业后预计实用性会高。教育和医院项目处于中间水平。自我评估表明,住院期间计算机使用增加;90%的住院医师将自己描述为频繁使用者。

结论

尽管存在后勤问题,但教授计算机知识是医师教育工作者的职责。必须持续评估课程,以确保其与时俱进并符合住院医师的需求。

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