Bloomberg L B, Pellican K J
Bloomberg Eye Center, Newark, Ohio 43055, USA.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 1995 Jan;21(1):16-20. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80473-7.
Advances in phacoemulsification and self-sealing wound construction have made topical anesthesia an effective and reliable method of obtaining ocular anesthesia. It has many advantages over the traditional retrobulbar or peribulbar technique. I have performed more than 1800 cases of phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation through a 3 mm, self-sealing, corneal tunnel incision with topical anesthesia and the use of the Bloomberg SuperNumb Anesthetic Ring. This article presents the procedure. Results show the benefits of topical anesthesia and the anesthetic ring, including elimination of the risks of globe penetration, retrobulbar hemorrhage, respiratory depression, intradural or subarachnoid injection, ptosis, and diplopia, as well as instant return of vision.
超声乳化术和自闭式伤口构建技术的进展使表面麻醉成为获得眼部麻醉的一种有效且可靠的方法。与传统的球后或球周麻醉技术相比,它具有许多优势。我已经通过3毫米自闭式角膜隧道切口,使用表面麻醉和彭博超级麻醉环进行了超过1800例的超声乳化术和后房型人工晶状体植入手术。本文介绍了该手术过程。结果显示了表面麻醉和麻醉环的益处,包括消除眼球穿透、球后出血、呼吸抑制、硬膜内或蛛网膜下腔注射、上睑下垂和复视的风险,以及视力的即刻恢复。