Ascunze Elizaga N, González Enríquez J, González Navarro A, Herranz Fernández C, Marqués Bravo A, Martín Pérez J
Programa de detección precoz de cáncer de mama en Navarra.
Rev Sanid Hig Publica (Madr). 1993 Jan-Feb;67(1):23-37.
Cancer screening and primary prevention of cancer are effective strategies to reduce cancer morbidity and mortality. The experience gained in several European countries about breast and cervical cancer has been growing in the last decades. This fact facilitates the adoption of the most convenient strategies to implement screening programmes in Spain. The Spanish Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs set up a work group of experts and health managers to make recommendations and to define the basic criteria to take into account when planning and implementing these programmes. The article describes those recommendations as well as the priorities to be established regarding the target population, and the strategies to increase efficiency of those programmes. Recommendations were made according with scientific evidences and the current situation and resources in Spain.
癌症筛查和癌症一级预防是降低癌症发病率和死亡率的有效策略。在过去几十年中，几个欧洲国家在乳腺癌和宫颈癌方面积累的经验不断增加。这一事实有助于在西班牙采用最便捷的策略来实施筛查计划。西班牙卫生和消费者事务部成立了一个由专家和卫生管理人员组成的工作组，以提出建议并确定在规划和实施这些计划时应考虑的基本标准。本文介绍了这些建议以及针对目标人群应确立的优先事项，以及提高这些计划效率的策略。这些建议是根据科学证据以及西班牙的现状和资源提出的。
