Hyde J S, Plant E A
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706.
Am Psychol. 1995 Mar;50(3):159-61; discussion 169-71. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.50.3.159.
A. H. Eagly (1995) argued that feminism created a political climate that has lead to research that inaccurately minimizes psychological gender differences. In this article, the authors assert that feminist psychologists do not have a uniform position on this issue, and that many have argued for large gender differences. Meta-analyses indicate great variability in the magnitude of gender differences across different behaviors. However, more psychological gender differences (25%) fall in the close-to-zero range than do other effects in psychology (6%).
A. H. 伊格利(1995年)认为,女权主义营造了一种政治氛围,导致研究不准确地淡化了心理上的性别差异。在本文中,作者断言女权主义心理学家在这个问题上没有统一的立场,而且许多人主张存在巨大的性别差异。元分析表明,不同行为中性别差异的大小存在很大差异。然而,与心理学中的其他效应(6%)相比,更多的心理性别差异(25%)落在接近零的范围内。