Chan D W, Hui E K
Department of Educational Psychology, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Br J Educ Psychol. 1995 Mar;65 ( Pt 1):15-25. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8279.1995.tb01128.x.
The tripartite components of burnout and eight coping strategies were assessed in a sample of 415 Chinese secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. While emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation were relatively undifferentiated among these teachers, a reduced sense of accomplishment as a distinct component of burnout was generally reported. The findings that avoidant coping strategies were consistently related to all three aspects of burnout suggested that teachers employing escape-avoidance to cope with stressors might be more prone to burnout. Implications for promoting certain patterns of coping to combat burnout were discussed.
对香港415名中国中学教师样本进行了职业倦怠的三方组成部分和八种应对策略的评估。虽然这些教师在情感耗竭和去个性化方面差异相对较小,但普遍报告称成就感降低是职业倦怠的一个明显组成部分。回避应对策略与职业倦怠的所有三个方面始终相关的研究结果表明,采用逃避回避方式应对压力源的教师可能更容易出现职业倦怠。文中讨论了促进某些应对模式以对抗职业倦怠的意义。