Vondruska-Benkert K, Steiner R A, Buddeberg C, Haller U
Departement für Frauenheilkunde, Universitätsspital Zürich, Schweiz.
Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 1995;35(1):20-5. doi: 10.1159/000272465.
What kind of expectations, desires and fears do patients have concerning the pelvic examination, and is it possible to improve the procedure?
We asked 1,061 women of our gynecological outpatient clinic using a questionnaire.
48% said that the pelvic examination caused no problem at all, while nearly every third patient felt tense and uncomfortable. 75% of the women wanted explanations during the examination, which had to be carried out in the absence of a third person in 46%. The same percentage said that it did not matter. 53% had no preference of gender concerning the examiner, 37% preferred a female doctor and 10% gave preference to a male one.
The pelvic examination, which is mainly associated with reluctance and discomfort of the patient, does not seem to be experienced like this by almost half of our patients. It is easily possible to ameliorate the procedure, for example by explaining the findings during the examination and by complying with the gender preferences of the patients as much as possible.
患者对盆腔检查有何种期望、欲望和恐惧，能否改进该检查程序？
我们通过问卷调查询问了1061名在我院妇科门诊就诊的女性。
48%的患者表示盆腔检查完全没有问题，而几乎每三名患者中就有一人感到紧张和不适。75%的女性希望在检查过程中得到解释，46%的检查必须在没有第三方在场的情况下进行。同样比例的患者表示这无关紧要。53%的患者对检查医生的性别没有偏好，37%的患者更喜欢女医生，10%的患者更喜欢男医生。
盆腔检查主要与患者的不情愿和不适相关，但几乎一半的患者似乎并非如此体验。很容易改进该检查程序，例如在检查过程中解释检查结果，并尽可能满足患者的性别偏好。
