Larsen S B, Kragstrup J
Institute of General Practice, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1995 Feb;74(2):137-41. doi: 10.3109/00016349509008923.
To describe Danish teenagers' experiences and preferences concerning the first pelvic examination.
Cross-sectional postal questionnaire study. A total of 1500 women, aged 17 years, were selected at random among all Danish women of that age. The response rate was 76%, and 551 had experienced their first examination.
Thirty-two percent gave a negative general evaluation of the examination, and 13% found the examination very painful. The negative evaluation was strongly associated with the experience of pain, embarrassment, perceived impossibility of interrupting the examination, not knowing what the doctor was doing, learning nothing during the examination, indications other than oral contraception, and feeling of insufficient knowledge when arriving for the first examination.
It is recommended that teenagers are given more information and realistic expectations prior to the first pelvic examination.
描述丹麦青少年对于首次盆腔检查的经历和偏好。
横断面邮寄问卷调查研究。在所有该年龄段的丹麦女性中随机选取1500名17岁女性。回复率为76%，其中551人经历了首次检查。
32%的人对检查给出负面总体评价，13%的人觉得检查非常疼痛。负面评价与疼痛体验、尴尬、感觉无法中断检查、不知道医生在做什么、检查过程中一无所获、非口服避孕药的检查指征以及首次检查时知识不足的感觉密切相关。
建议在青少年首次盆腔检查前给予更多信息和现实的预期。
