Bernet R, Buddeberg C
Abteilung für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsspital Zürich, Schweiz.
Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 1994;34(1):43-9. doi: 10.1159/000272333.
A survey of the studies (1979-1993) investigating patients' experiences and expectations concerning the pelvic examination will give some information on physician-patient relations in gynaecology. The pelvic examination evokes in many women negative feelings like fear of finding some illness, fear of pain, embarrassment or shame. Quite importantly, women expected physicians to be willing to engage in discussion. Patients prefer female rather than male physicians if asked, yet many women have no preference at all. The quite different results of the surveys lead to the conclusion that there are sociocultural influences on women's experiences and expectations, and that each patient has individual needs and should accordingly be treated as an individual.
一项针对1979年至1993年期间有关患者盆腔检查经历和期望的研究调查，将提供一些关于妇科医患关系的信息。盆腔检查会在许多女性心中引发负面情绪，如害怕查出疾病、害怕疼痛、尴尬或羞耻。非常重要的是，女性期望医生愿意进行讨论。如果被询问，患者更喜欢女医生而非男医生，但许多女性根本没有偏好。这些调查结果差异很大，得出的结论是，社会文化因素会影响女性的经历和期望，并且每个患者都有个体需求，因此应将其作为个体来对待。
