Loening-Baucke V
Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, 52242, USA.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 1995 Feb;4(1):26-34.
Constipation is a common problem in children. Most patients have functional constipation, with or without soiling. The treatment program for functional constipation includes various forms of behavioral therapy and psychological approaches, and consists of education, disimpaction, prevention of reaccumulation of stools with fiber and laxatives, and reconditioning to normal bowel habits with frequent toileting. Most patients experience dramatic improvement in constipation and soiling. Complete recovery, defined as three or more bowel movements per week with no soiling while off laxatives, is seen less frequently, and often requires years of treatment.
便秘是儿童常见的问题。大多数患者患有功能性便秘,伴有或不伴有大便失禁。功能性便秘的治疗方案包括各种形式的行为疗法和心理治疗方法,包括教育、清除干结粪便、使用纤维和泻药预防粪便再次积聚,以及通过频繁如厕使排便习惯恢复正常。大多数患者的便秘和大便失禁情况会有显著改善。完全康复的定义是在停用泻药后每周有三次或更多次排便且无大便失禁,这种情况较少见,通常需要数年的治疗。