D'Eramo C, Grattagliano C, Lombardelli L
Servizio di Anestesia e Rianimazione, U.S.L. 4, Parma, Italia.
Cah Anesthesiol. 1994;42(5):657-60.
A retrospective study of our anaesthesiologic activity during the decade 1982-1991 concerning 314 severely burned patients (53.4% of all the hospitalizations) submitted to escharrectomy with cutaneous grafts showed a greatest incidence in 1990 (19.5% of all the interventions) mostly for 12 to 60 year-old patients. In 51% of all cases, patients had burns over less than 30% of the body surface. 76% got a combined general anaesthesia mainly by isoflurane (68%) and 24%, especially 0 to 12 year-old patients (63.1%), a monopharmacological anaesthesia by ketamine.
一项关于1982年至1991年这十年间我们麻醉活动的回顾性研究,涉及314例接受焦痂切除及皮肤移植的严重烧伤患者(占所有住院患者的53.4%),结果显示1990年发病率最高(占所有手术的19.5%),主要是12至60岁的患者。在所有病例中,51%的患者烧伤面积不到体表的30%。76%的患者采用以异氟烷(68%)为主的复合全身麻醉,24%的患者,尤其是0至12岁的患者(63.1%),采用氯胺酮单一药物麻醉。