Mikulecký M
Chronobiologia. 1994 Jul-Dec;21(3-4):331-5.
Parallaxes can originate from different sources, from bias towards proving a favored hypothesis, but also from bias against existing evidence in support of an unwanted hypothesis. One approach to avoiding either bias is to shift emphasis from hypothesis testing to parameter estimation. Complementary statistical approaches applied to replicates of given experiments can then serve to further a given field of science by providing converging or diverging results depending on whether the original hypothesis was true or false.
偏差可能源于不同的来源,既可能源于偏向证明一个偏爱的假设,也可能源于对支持一个不受欢迎假设的现有证据的偏见。避免任何一种偏差的一种方法是将重点从假设检验转移到参数估计。然后,应用于给定实验重复样本的互补统计方法可以通过根据原始假设是真还是假提供趋同或不同的结果,来推动某一科学领域的发展。