Callaghan P
Department of Nursing, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories.
Int J Nurs Stud. 1995 Feb;32(1):1-15. doi: 10.1016/0020-7489(94)e0022-b.
The substance-use, positive health practices, diet and eating habits, driving behaviours and preventive health care practices of 113 nurses living in the southeast of England were assessed by means of a postal questionnaire. Females were generally more compliant than males with most of the behaviours assessed. Females reported taking greater risks with driving behaviours by an occasional tendency to "drink and drive". Many males reported both a lack of knowledge of how to self-examine their testicles for signs of cancer and little compliance with this behaviour. This sample reported more smoking and alcohol use than previously reported samples of American nurses and U.K. norms. The nurses in this sample were more likely to avoid foods high in cholesterol, add fibre to their diet and be more vigilant in their driving behaviour than American nurses and British non-nurses.
通过邮寄问卷的方式对居住在英格兰东南部的113名护士的物质使用情况、积极健康行为、饮食和饮食习惯、驾驶行为以及预防性医疗保健行为进行了评估。在大多数被评估的行为方面，女性总体上比男性更依从。女性报告称，由于偶尔有“酒后驾车”的倾向，她们在驾驶行为上承担了更大的风险。许多男性表示，他们既缺乏如何自我检查睾丸是否有癌症迹象的知识，也很少有这种行为的依从性。与之前报道的美国护士样本和英国标准相比，这个样本中的护士报告的吸烟和饮酒情况更多。与美国护士和英国非护士相比，这个样本中的护士更有可能避免食用高胆固醇食物、在饮食中添加纤维，并在驾驶行为上更加警惕。
