Ferguson D
Nurse Educ Today. 1995 Apr;15(2):145-8. doi: 10.1016/s0260-6917(95)80036-0.
This paper explores the difficulties which some students appear to encounter with written work and recommends the teaching of a problem-solving approach. Exploration of the skills necessary for writing, e.g. language skills and memory functions, highlights the structured format of cognitive processes. Most study skill packages emphasise the need for planning and organising work. It may be that students require more detailed help and guidance in such skills. This paper promotes the teaching to students of a problem-solving approach to written work. We all solve problems every day, many we are completely unaware of. This approach seeks to harness these transferable skills and utilise them in a new area. It can be applied at a macro and at a micro level, i.e. the entire essay/project/report may be planned utilising this approach and then each section or paragraph further planned in the same manner. The use of a mnemonic further aids the student in developing and applying the problem solving approach to written work.
本文探讨了一些学生在书面作业中似乎遇到的困难,并推荐采用解决问题的方法进行教学。对写作所需技能的探索,如语言技能和记忆功能,突出了认知过程的结构化形式。大多数学习技能包都强调规划和组织作业的必要性。学生在这些技能方面可能需要更详细的帮助和指导。本文提倡向学生传授一种用于书面作业的解决问题的方法。我们每天都在解决问题,很多时候我们完全没有意识到。这种方法旨在利用这些可转移技能并将其应用于新的领域。它可以在宏观和微观层面应用,也就是说,整个论文/项目/报告可以利用这种方法进行规划,然后每个部分或段落再以同样的方式进一步规划。使用助记符进一步帮助学生在书面作业中开发和应用解决问题的方法。