Høst A, Høst A H, Ibsen T
Department of Paediatrics, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
Acta Paediatr. 1994 Dec;83(12):1255-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13008.x.
Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) was measured in a cross-sectional study in 861 healthy Danish schoolchildren aged 6-17 years using a Mini Wright peak flowmeter. We found a strong correlation between PEFR and height, age and sex. The results were comparable with those from previous studies using a Wright peak flowmeter. The equation for prediction of PEFR in boys was calculated as (3.8 x height) + (10.6 x age) - 313.2 (p < 0.0001, r = 0.8), and for girls, PEFR = (2.2 x height) + (14.2 x age) - 143.9 (p < 0.0001, r = 0.64). Our results appear to be reliable, as evidenced by the high correlation coefficient in this large sample. Among healthy children without previous asthma, earlier episodes of recurrent wheezing were reported in 8.8% and a significantly lower PEFR was found in this group.
在一项横断面研究中,使用Mini Wright峰值流量计对861名6至17岁的丹麦健康学童进行了呼气峰值流速(PEFR)测量。我们发现PEFR与身高、年龄和性别之间存在很强的相关性。结果与之前使用Wright峰值流量计的研究结果相当。预测男孩PEFR的方程计算为(3.8×身高)+(10.6×年龄)-313.2(p<0.0001,r=0.8),对于女孩,PEFR =(2.2×身高)+(14.2×年龄)-143.9(p<0.0001,r=0.64)。在这个大样本中,高相关系数证明了我们的结果似乎是可靠的。在没有哮喘病史的健康儿童中,8.8%的儿童报告有反复喘息的早期发作,并且在该组中发现PEFR显著降低。