Okojie O H, Ogbeide O, Nwulia A
Department of Community Health, Uniben.
J R Soc Health. 1995 Feb;115(1):19-22. doi: 10.1177/146642409511500107.
A study about knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) towards AIDS was carried out amongst 340 randomly selected workers in Benin City in Nigeria using self-administered questionnaires. Three hundred and thirty (97.1%) of the workers were aware of the existence of AIDS but only 50 (14.7%) had the correct knowledge of the aetiology of AIDS, and of these 29 (8.5%) had tertiary education. Generally there was a good knowledge of the different routes of transmission except for the erroneous belief by a high number, 125 (36.8%) and 129 (37.9%) that it could be transmitted through sharing of utensils and causal kissing respectively. The attitude to AIDS sufferers is poor and 156 (45.9%) actually think they should be ostracized. Twenty-one (6.2%) of the respondents still keep multiple sexual partners while 142 (41.8%) would willingly use the condom for safer sex. There is therefore the need for an intensive and effective health education campaign to combat this deadly disease in the country.
在尼日利亚贝宁城,通过自行填写问卷的方式,对随机抽取的340名工人开展了一项关于艾滋病知识、态度和行为(KAP)的研究。330名(97.1%)工人知晓艾滋病的存在,但只有50名(14.7%)对艾滋病病因有正确认知,其中29名(8.5%)拥有高等教育学历。总体而言,除了大量人存在错误认知外,对不同传播途径的知晓情况良好,分别有125名(36.8%)和129名(37.9%)认为艾滋病可通过共用器具和随意亲吻传播。对艾滋病患者的态度较差,156名(45.9%)实际上认为他们应被排斥。21名(6.2%)受访者仍有多个性伴侣,而142名(41.8%)愿意使用避孕套以实现更安全性行为。因此,该国需要开展密集且有效的健康教育活动来对抗这种致命疾病。