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尼日利亚公务员对艾滋病的知识、态度和行为

Knowledge, attitude and practice towards AIDS among civil servants in Nigeria.

作者信息

Okojie O H, Ogbeide O, Nwulia A

机构信息

Department of Community Health, Uniben.

出版信息

J R Soc Health. 1995 Feb;115(1):19-22. doi: 10.1177/146642409511500107.

Abstract

A study about knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) towards AIDS was carried out amongst 340 randomly selected workers in Benin City in Nigeria using self-administered questionnaires. Three hundred and thirty (97.1%) of the workers were aware of the existence of AIDS but only 50 (14.7%) had the correct knowledge of the aetiology of AIDS, and of these 29 (8.5%) had tertiary education. Generally there was a good knowledge of the different routes of transmission except for the erroneous belief by a high number, 125 (36.8%) and 129 (37.9%) that it could be transmitted through sharing of utensils and causal kissing respectively. The attitude to AIDS sufferers is poor and 156 (45.9%) actually think they should be ostracized. Twenty-one (6.2%) of the respondents still keep multiple sexual partners while 142 (41.8%) would willingly use the condom for safer sex. There is therefore the need for an intensive and effective health education campaign to combat this deadly disease in the country.

摘要

在尼日利亚贝宁城,通过自行填写问卷的方式,对随机抽取的340名工人开展了一项关于艾滋病知识、态度和行为(KAP)的研究。330名(97.1%)工人知晓艾滋病的存在,但只有50名(14.7%)对艾滋病病因有正确认知,其中29名(8.5%)拥有高等教育学历。总体而言,除了大量人存在错误认知外,对不同传播途径的知晓情况良好,分别有125名(36.8%)和129名(37.9%)认为艾滋病可通过共用器具和随意亲吻传播。对艾滋病患者的态度较差,156名(45.9%)实际上认为他们应被排斥。21名(6.2%)受访者仍有多个性伴侣,而142名(41.8%)愿意使用避孕套以实现更安全性行为。因此,该国需要开展密集且有效的健康教育活动来对抗这种致命疾病。

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