精油及其主要成分对新型隐球菌的抗真菌特性。
Antifungal properties of essential oils and their main components upon Cryptococcus neoformans.
作者信息
Viollon C, Chaumont J P
机构信息
Laboratory of Botany, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Besançon, France.
出版信息
Mycopathologia. 1994 Dec;128(3):151-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01138476.
PMID:7739729
Abstract
Cryptococcus neoformans opportunistic fungus met in the last phasis of AIDS is inhibited in vitro by several essential oils on natural volatile compounds. The minimal inhibitory concentration may reach 100 microliters/l and minimal fungicidal concentration 200 microliters/l with Palmarosa or Cinnamon oils. Among phenolic compounds, thymol and carvacrol are most fungitoxic. Terpenoids, citral, geraniol, and citronellol show best activities.
摘要
新型隐球菌是在艾滋病晚期出现的一种机会性真菌，它在体外会受到几种天然挥发性化合物精油的抑制。对于玫瑰草油或肉桂油，最小抑菌浓度可达100微升/升，最小杀菌浓度为200微升/升。在酚类化合物中，百里香酚和香芹酚的杀真菌毒性最强。萜类化合物、柠檬醛、香叶醇和香茅醇表现出最佳活性。
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