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急性哮喘使用储雾罐与雾化器的随机试验

Randomised trial spacer v nebuliser for acute asthma.

作者信息

Parkin P C, Saunders N R, Diamond S A, Winders P M, Macarthur C

机构信息

Division of General Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1995 Mar;72(3):239-40. doi: 10.1136/adc.72.3.239.

DOI:10.1136/adc.72.3.239
PMID:7741574
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1511081/
Abstract

Sixty hospitalised children with asthma aged 1-5 years were randomised to spacer or nebuliser. A clinical score was measured at baseline and every 12 hours. There were no differences between groups in the score over time, or secondary outcome measures. The spacer is an effective delivery method for young hospitalised asthmatic children.

摘要

60名年龄在1至5岁的住院哮喘儿童被随机分为使用储雾罐组或雾化器组。在基线时以及每12小时测量一次临床评分。两组在评分随时间的变化或次要结局指标方面没有差异。储雾罐是住院哮喘患儿的一种有效给药方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Efficacy of albuterol administered by nebulizer versus spacer device in children with acute asthma.雾化器与储雾罐装置给药的沙丁胺醇对儿童急性哮喘的疗效比较
J Pediatr. 1993 Aug;123(2):313-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81710-x.
2
Albuterol delivered via metered-dose inhaler with spacer for outpatient treatment of young children with wheezing.通过定量吸入器加储物罐给药的沙丁胺醇用于门诊治疗喘息的幼儿。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1994 Feb;148(2):189-94. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1994.02170020075013.
3
Reliable salbutamol administration in 6- to 36-month-old children by means of a metered dose inhaler and Aerochamber with mask.通过定量吸入器和带面罩的储雾罐对6至36个月大的儿童进行可靠的沙丁胺醇给药。
Pediatr Pulmonol. 1989;6(4):263-7. doi: 10.1002/ppul.1950060410.
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Spacer device with face mask attachment for giving bronchodilators to infants with asthma.带有面罩附件的储雾罐装置，用于给哮喘患儿使用支气管扩张剂。
BMJ. 1989 Jan 21;298(6667):160-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6667.160.
5
Ipratropium bromide delivered by metered-dose aerosol to infant wheezers.通过定量气雾剂给喘息婴儿使用异丙托溴铵。
S Afr Med J. 1991 May 4;79(9):536-8.
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Substitution of metered-dose inhalers for hand-held nebulizers. Success and cost savings in a large, acute-care hospital.定量吸入器替代手持式雾化器。一家大型急症医院的成功经验及成本节约情况。
Chest. 1992 Feb;101(2):305-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.101.2.305.