Thein L A
University of Wisconsin Sportsmedicine Center, Madison 53705, USA.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995 Mar;21(3):158-71. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1995.21.3.158.
The athlete is exposed to a number of environmental conditions that may affect performance and health. The sports physical therapist must be aware of the effects of these conditions on the performance and well-being of athletes under his/her care. Decisions about an individual's participation and decisions about the safety of holding an event are within the scope of practice of a sports physical therapist. Additionally, the athlete looks to the sports physical therapist for training guidelines for events in various environmental conditions. A literature search was performed to determine the relevant issues related to sports participation in hot and cold environments. The current body of knowledge in these areas is presented to guide sports physical therapists in training and advising athletes in their care. These areas include thermoregulation, heat, cold, fluid replacement, and clothing considerations.
运动员会接触到许多可能影响其表现和健康的环境条件。运动物理治疗师必须了解这些条件对其负责的运动员的表现和健康的影响。关于个人参赛的决定以及关于举办赛事安全性的决定都属于运动物理治疗师的执业范围。此外，运动员会向运动物理治疗师寻求在各种环境条件下进行赛事训练的指导方针。进行了文献检索以确定与在炎热和寒冷环境中参与运动相关的问题。介绍了这些领域的现有知识，以指导运动物理治疗师在训练和为其护理的运动员提供建议时参考。这些领域包括体温调节、热、冷、液体补充和服装考量。
