Matheson N W
Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1995 Mar-Apr;2(2):73-8. doi: 10.1136/jamia.1995.95261908.
The overarching informatics grand challenge facing society is the creation of knowledge management systems that can acquire, conserve, organize, retrieve, display, and distribute what is known today in a manner that informs and educates, facilitates the discovery and creation of new knowledge, and contributes to the health and welfare of the planet. At one time the private, national, and university libraries of the world collectively constituted the memory of society's intellectual history. In the future, these new digital knowledge management systems will constitute human memory in its entirety. The current model of multiple local collections of duplicated resources will give way to specialized sole-source servers. In this new environment all scholarly scientific knowledge should be public domain knowledge: managed by scientists, organized for the advancement of knowledge, and readily available to all. Over the next decade, the challenge for the field of medical informatics and for the libraries that serve as the continuous memory for the biomedical sciences will be to come together to form a new organization that will lead to the development of postmodern digital knowledge management systems for medicine. These systems will form a portion of the evolving world brain of the 21st century.
社会面临的首要信息学重大挑战是创建知识管理系统,该系统能够以提供信息和开展教育、促进新知识的发现与创造并为地球的健康和福祉做出贡献的方式,获取、保存、组织、检索、展示和传播当今已知的知识。曾经,世界各地的私人图书馆、国家图书馆和大学图书馆共同构成了社会知识历史的记忆。未来,这些新的数字知识管理系统将构成完整的人类记忆。当前多个重复资源的本地馆藏模式将让位于专门的单一来源服务器。在这种新环境下,所有学术科学知识都应成为公共领域知识:由科学家管理,为知识的进步而组织,并可供所有人随时获取。在未来十年,医学信息学领域以及作为生物医学科学持续记忆的图书馆面临的挑战将是联合起来,形成一个新的组织,以推动医学后现代数字知识管理系统的开发。这些系统将成为21世纪不断发展的世界大脑的一部分。