MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 May 26;44(20):396-8.
A national health objective for the year 2000 is to increase to at least 90% the proportion of children aged 2 years who have received the complete series of routinely recommended childhood vaccinations (objective 20.11) (1). To assist in achieving the year 2000 objective, the Childhood Immunization Initiative (CII) was begun to increase vaccination coverage levels among preschool-aged children and to reduce or eliminate vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States by 1996 (2). Vaccination coverage goals were established for each routinely recommended vaccination. In addition, interim goals for 1994 and 1995* were established to assist in monitoring progress toward CII's 1996 goals. This report presents national estimates of vaccination coverage among children aged 19-35 months derived from provisional data from CDC's National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the second quarter of 1994 (April-June; the most recent period for which data were available), compares these data with the previous three quarters, and summarizes progress toward the CII's interim goals for 1994.
2000年的一项国家卫生目标是,将已接受全部常规推荐儿童疫苗接种系列的2岁儿童比例提高到至少90%(目标20.11)(1)。为协助实现2000年目标,启动了儿童免疫计划(CII),以提高学龄前儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率,并到1996年在美国减少或消除疫苗可预防疾病(2)。为每种常规推荐疫苗设定了疫苗接种覆盖率目标。此外,还设定了1994年和1995年*的中期目标,以协助监测在实现CII的1996年目标方面取得的进展。本报告介绍了根据疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)1994年第二季度(4月至6月;可获得数据的最新时期)的全国健康访谈调查(NHIS)临时数据得出的19至35个月儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的全国估计数,将这些数据与前三个季度进行比较,并总结在实现CII的1994年中期目标方面取得的进展。