Jeannerod M
INSERM U94, Bron, France.
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1994 Aug-Sep;150(8-9):536-42.
The notion of a motor cortical area was introduced in neurology by the clinical work of H. Jackson and by the animal experiments of E. Hitzig and D. Ferrier between 1870 and 1874. As early as 1875, J.M. Charcot undertook a broad anatomoclinical study of about 200 cases selected on the basis of localization of lesions and motor symptomatology. Charcot and Pitres' publications on this subject were analyzed and their arguments for including the postcentral gyrus in motor areas were discussed.
运动皮层区域的概念是由H. 杰克逊的临床工作以及E. 希齐格和D. 费里尔在1870年至1874年间进行的动物实验引入神经病学的。早在1875年，J.M. 夏科就对大约200例根据病变定位和运动症状学挑选出的病例进行了广泛的解剖临床研究。对夏科和皮特雷关于该主题的出版物进行了分析，并讨论了他们将中央后回纳入运动区域的论据。
