Powell A D, Kahn A S
Old Dominion University, VA, USA.
Int J Eat Disord. 1995 Mar;17(2):191-5. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(199503)17:2<191::aid-eat2260170213>3.0.co;2-z.
The goal of this research was to attempt to understand why white women are more prone to develop eating disorders than black women. Using self-reports, we found that white women chose a significantly thinner ideal body size than did black women, and expressed more concern than black women with weight and dieting. White women also experienced greater social pressure to be thin than did black women. White men indicated less desire than black men to date a women with a heavier than ideal body size, and white men felt they would more likely be ridiculed than did black men if they did date a woman who was larger than the ideal. The results suggest that black women experience eating disorders less than white women at least in part because they experience less pressure to be thin.
这项研究的目的是试图弄明白为何白人女性比黑人女性更容易患上饮食失调症。通过自我报告,我们发现白人女性选择的理想体型明显比黑人女性更瘦,并且比黑人女性更关注体重和节食。与黑人女性相比,白人女性在追求瘦方面也承受着更大的社会压力。白人男性表示,与体重超过理想体型的女性约会的意愿低于黑人男性,而且白人男性觉得,如果他们真的与体型大于理想值的女性约会,他们比黑人男性更有可能受到嘲笑。研究结果表明,黑人女性饮食失调的情况比白人女性少,至少部分原因是她们承受的追求瘦的压力较小。