Stevens J, Kumanyika S K, Keil J E
Department of Biometry and Epidemiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
Am J Public Health. 1994 Aug;84(8):1322-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.8.1322.
Eating restraint and body size perceptions of 404 White and African-American women 66 to 105 years of age (mean age = 73 years) were assessed by questionnaire. Compared with overweight White women, overweight Black women were 0.6 times as likely to feel guilty after overeating, 0.4 times as likely to diet, 2.5 times as likely to be satisfied with their weight, and 2.7 times as likely to consider themselves attractive. Among those who were not overweight, Black women were half as likely as White women to consider themselves overweight. Compared with Black women, White women perceived themselves to be larger and reported a lower ideal body weight.
通过问卷调查评估了404名年龄在66至105岁（平均年龄 = 73岁）的白人和非裔美国女性的饮食节制和对体型的认知。与超重的白人女性相比，超重的黑人女性暴饮暴食后感到内疚的可能性是白人女性的0.6倍，节食的可能性是0.4倍，对自己体重感到满意的可能性是2.5倍，认为自己有吸引力的可能性是2.7倍。在那些体重不超重的人中，黑人女性认为自己超重的可能性只有白人女性的一半。与黑人女性相比，白人女性认为自己体型更大，且报告的理想体重更低。
