Rettinger G, Reichensperger-Goertzen C
Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenkranke, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
HNO. 1995 Mar;43(3):159-64.
Dog bite injuries occur statistically in urban areas every three days. Thirty such injuries to the face were treated at the Ear-Nose-Throat University Hospital, Erlangen-Nuremberg, between 1973 and 1990. The average age of the patients was 15 years. The dogs most frequently involved were the Alsatian wolfhound (43%) and the badger dog (21%). The majority of the victims were family members (59%) or at least known to the owner of the dog (28%). Only in 14% of the cases was no correlation found. Dog bite injuries most frequently happened during playing with the dog (53%) or when the victim bowed to the dog (33%). Dog bites without cause were uncommonly found (7%). Of all facial injuries the nose was most frequently involved (50%) and severely afflicted. In our experience, replantation of the avulsed part always resulted in necrosis. In contrast, the most favorable results were achieved when defects were reconstructed immediately.
从统计学角度来看，城市地区每三天就会发生一起犬咬伤事件。1973年至1990年间，埃尔朗根 - 纽伦堡大学耳鼻喉医院共治疗了30例面部此类损伤。患者的平均年龄为15岁。最常涉及的犬种是阿尔萨斯狼犬（43%）和獾犬（21%）。大多数受害者是家庭成员（59%），或者至少是狗主人认识的人（28%）。只有14%的病例未发现关联。犬咬伤最常发生在与狗玩耍时（53%）或受害者向狗鞠躬时（33%）。无故发生的犬咬伤很少见（7%）。在所有面部损伤中，鼻子最常受累（50%）且伤势严重。根据我们的经验，撕脱部分的再植总会导致坏死。相比之下，立即修复缺损时效果最为理想。
