Gerlovin E Sh
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1976 Mar;70(3):39-45.
The paper elucidates certain methodological problems of evolutionary histology. The principal attention is given to the necessary synthesis of modern molecular biology and genetics and evolutionary histology. Modern data on the levels of the organization of the living matter and their significance for the rightness of the A.A. Zavarzin's theory of parallel lines in the tissue evolution are presented. The hypothesis of an application of the theory of parallel lines in the hereditary variability by N.I. Vavilov to the analysis of regularities of the tissue evolution is set forth. The hypothesis is proposed that mutation changes of similar genes in representatives of different types of animals underlie the regularities of the tissue evolution discovered by A.A. Zavarzin, and epigenomic changes of regulation systems occurring most frequently in the process of ontogenesis of organisms lie in the basis of the divergent evolution of tissues after N.G. Chlopin.
本文阐述了进化组织学的某些方法论问题。主要关注现代分子生物学、遗传学与进化组织学的必要综合。文中呈现了关于生命物质组织层次的现代数据及其对A.A.扎瓦尔津组织进化平行线理论正确性的意义。提出了将N.I.瓦维洛夫遗传变异性中的平行线理论应用于组织进化规律分析的假设。还提出了一个假设，即不同类型动物代表中相似基因的突变变化是A.A.扎瓦尔津所发现的组织进化规律的基础，而在生物体个体发育过程中最常发生的调节系统表观基因组变化是N.G.克洛平之后组织分歧进化的基础。
