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α-半乳糖苷酶对环糊精和支链环糊精的半乳糖基化作用。

Galactosylation of cyclodextrins and branched cyclodextrins by alpha-galactosidases.

作者信息

Hara K, Fujita K, Kuwahara N, Tanimoto T, Hashimoto H, Koizumi K, Kitahata S

机构信息

Osaka Municipal Technical Research Institute, Japan.

出版信息

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1994 Apr;58(4):652-9. doi: 10.1271/bbb.58.652.

DOI:10.1271/bbb.58.652
PMID:7764858
Abstract

Transgalactosylated derivatives of cyclodextrins (CDs) and glucosyl and maltosyl CDs (G1- and G2-CDs) were synthesized by alpha-galactosidases from coffee bean and Mortierella vinacea (M. vinacea). The structures of the transfer products were analyzed by FAB-mass, 13C-NMR and methylation. Coffee bean alpha-galactosidase transferred a galactosyl residue not only to side chains of G1-CDs and G2-CDs, but also directly to CD rings. M. vinacea alpha-galactosidase transferred a galactosyl residue only to side chains of G2-CDs.

摘要

通过咖啡豆和葡枝根霉(M. vinacea)中的α-半乳糖苷酶合成了环糊精(CDs)、葡萄糖基环糊精和麦芽糖基环糊精(G1-和G2-CDs)的转半乳糖基化衍生物。通过快原子轰击质谱、13C-核磁共振和甲基化分析了转移产物的结构。咖啡豆α-半乳糖苷酶不仅将半乳糖基残基转移到G1-CDs和G2-CDs的侧链上,还直接转移到CD环上。葡枝根霉α-半乳糖苷酶仅将半乳糖基残基转移到G2-CDs的侧链上。

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